SAN SIMEON: A MEMORIAL TO EGO,
STYLE AND MONEY

Story and photography
by Margaret & Eric Anderson

Hearst wanted his papers to entertain and not merely report the news. Often, he was criticized by colleagues for printing lies. Hearst searched for the lurid story, the extravagant headline, the audacious editorial. In 1906, Collier's magazine said that the ideal morning edition of a Hearst paper would declare that "the Prince of Wales had gone into vaudeville, Queen Victoria had married her cook, the Pope had issued an encyclical favoring free love .... France had declared war on Germany, and the president of the United States had secured a divorce to marry the Dowager Empress of China."

Using the power of his press with the subtlety of a club, Hearst ran unsuccessfully for mayor of New York City and governor of New York State. Hearst also used his influence to interest Louis B. Mayer in developing a screen career for his mistress, Marian Davis. She became a popular actress, but despite the estimated seven million dollars that was lavished on her promotion, Hearst was never satisfied with what he had achieved.

But San Simeon was his one indisputable success. W.A. Swanberg, a Hearst biographer, describes Hearst Castle as one man's revolt against history. It was as if, says Swanberg, Hearst knew that his newspapers were vulgar, his political career a failure, and his motion pictures unsuccessful. San Simeon was to be a monument to his greatness.

And it is. It towered over California and even celebrities came to see and wonder. Hearst's attention to his guests was legendary. One Easter morning, his house party awoke to find his gardeners had worked all night to plant thousands of blooming Easter lilies below their windows. He made three telephone operators available round the clock for guests' calls. Chefs produced the most lavish meals at a moment's notice. A visit to Hearst Castle was an occasion stranger than movie fiction, even for people like Samuel Goldwyn, Florenz Ziegfeld, Louis B. Mayer, Will, Rogers, Gloria Swanson, Charles Lindbergh, and Aldous Huxley.

 

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